A Tale Of Two Cities Notes Essay Example For Students

A Tale Of Two Cities Notes Essay A Tale of Two Cities Book I (Chapters 1 4)SummaryIt was the best of times, it was the most exceedingly awful of times, it was the time of knowledge, it was the period of silliness . . .Dickens starts A Tale of Two Cities with this celebrated sentence. It depicts the soul of the period wherein this novel happens. This period is the last piece of the 1700s when relations among Britain and France were stressed, America announced its autonomy, and the workers of France started probably the bloodiest insurgency ever. So, it was a period of freedom and a period of horrendous brutality. Dickens depicts the two urban areas at the focal point of the novel: Paris, a city of luxury, blue-blooded maltreatment, and different shades of malice that lead to insurgency and London, a city overflowing with wrongdoing, the death penalty, and confusion. In the two urban areas, the abilities of a furious crowd were a perilous thing, to be dreaded by all. The story starts on a street among London and Dover (in southern England) in 1775. Three outsiders in a carriage are going along this perilous street. The carriage experiences a delivery person on a pony who requests one of the travelers, Jarvis Lorry of Tellsons Bank. They are careful, on the grounds that the courier could be a bandit, looter, or other bothersome. In any case, Mr. Lorry adventures out into the downpour to get the message. He perceives the errand person as a man named Jerry, who works for Tellsons Bank, too. Jerry advises him to sit tight at Dover for the youngster. Lorry advises Jerry to transfer to the individuals at the Bank this message: Recalled to Life. Jerry has no clue about what it means and heads out into the downpour. Dickens at that point contemplates how the core of an individual is a genuine riddle. Lorry can tell who or possibly of what class the two different travelers are. Going on, Lorry naps all through dreams. His fantasies uncover to the peruser that his strategic to allegorically uncover a man from underneath the grave. He longs for fanciful discussions with this man he is to review to life. Covered to what extent? Lorry consistently inquires. Very nearly eighteen years, answers the man. Lorry acquires the man his fantasies to see a lady (the young lady of which Jerry the errand person talked). In any case, the man doesn't have the foggiest idea whether he despite everything wishes to live or on the off chance that he can stand to see the youngster in the wake of having been covered for eighteen long years. After showing up at a hotel in Dover, Lorry sits tight for the youngster. Here the peruser discovers that the sixty-year-old Lorry is a sharp looking agent who works for Tellsons Bank. Tellsons has an office in London, and an office in Paris. Lorry is over each of the a man of business, and attempts to lessen everything to business terms. At the point when the youngster shows up, Lorry goes to see her. She is Lucie Manette, a seventeen-year-old vagrant. Lucie accepts that she should go to Paris with Lorry on the grounds that Tellsons Bank has found something in regards to her dead dads little piece of property. In any case, Lorry anxiously comes clean with her: Her dad was a notable researcher in France, whom Lorry knew while working at Tellsons French office. Lucie enigmatically perceives Lorry since he carried her to London numerous years prior when she was stranded and Tellsons Bank was placed responsible for her. Lucie is stunned when she discovers that Tellsons has discovered her dad alive in Paris. He was detained in the Bastille (a well known French jail) for a long time, yet nobody knows why. Lorry brings in the workers, and a solid, curt lady (who we later find is Lucies hireling and who basically raised her) comes in to deal with the youngster. CommentaryThe two urban areas are essential to the advancement of this novel. Both are vicious urban areas overflowing with treachery. The characters travel between them all through the novel. The urban communities give two particular settings, each with its own privileged insights and hazards. The significant topics of this novel are restoration and upheaval. The first of the two topics is presented in this segment.

The Bourgeoisie and Proletariet essays

The Bourgeoisie and Proletariet papers The bourgeoisie and proletariet have the two likenesses and contrasts in their rise and advancement as a class. The two of them rose out of a different society and built up their own. The bourgeoisie became out of the primitive society and the need to build up a cutting edge industry. The proletarians became out of the bourgeoisie society and their requirement for change and security. The two of them have to have concentrated force all together for every general public to develop. The bourgeoisie has brought together their methods for creation and has gathered property in a couple of hands (p. 13). The proletariet has framed worker's organizations so as to acquire power. Both these activities host framed political gatherings. The distinctions among these two classes are extraordinary. The bourgeoisie individuals are consistently deprived for development and change. They are continually upsetting their methods for creation (p.12). They are an autonomous society. With their improvement of a cutting edge industry they have brought a wide range of social orders all through the country to rely upon them (p. 13). The proletarians are then again extremely subject to the bourgeoisie for endurance. Without them they couldn't exist. The common became out of the bourgeoisie's misuse of the working worker. Without the steady improvement of present day industry the common would not have the option to work and their predicament would be no more. With the improvement of present day industry the ordinary not just increments in number, it gets amassed in more prominent masses; it's quality develops (p. 17). The proletarians own no property while the bourgeoisie own enterprises (p. 20). Every one of these battles depicted in the Communist Manifesto are as yet going on today. The cutting edge bourgeoisie are the Microsoft companies of the world. The proletarians are the average workers associations. Very little has changed from 1848 till now. ... <!

Australian Beverages Limited

Test case Australian Beverages Limited Pre-seen data Semester 1 2010 Australian Beverages Limited †Pre-seen data A. Prologue to Australian Beverages Limited †March 2010 Australian Beverages Limited (ABL) initiated soda producing in 1937. During the 1970s and 1980s, the organization extended its refreshment portfolio by going into other non-mixed drink classes, for example, foods grown from the ground based beverages. Passage into the nibble food advertise was as of late attempted in light of declining utilization of carbonated soda pops (CSDs), the company’s conventional region of business quality. This move likewise empowered ABL to use its solid conveyance abilities to markets, accommodation stores and neighborliness channels by including adding such correlative food items to non-mixed refreshments. By and by, CSDs still represented 90 percent of organization income in 2004. Tom Dwyer, the current overseeing chief, has been with the organization since 2005. He joined the organization when CSD development was deteriorating and investor trust in the organization was disappearing. This had brought about the offer cost declining by 15 percent in the two years before his arrangement. So as to reestablish investor certainty, Dwyer built up a key arranging group inside the organization to evaluate the present item portfolio and distinguish natural and procurement development openings. From this audit the significance of operational greatness was recognized and solid speculation was made in world class fabricating offices and frameworks. Procedure re-building was actualized to decrease expenses of production and time to showcase. Having finished the joining of a nibble food business obtaining a little more than a year back, Dwyer is presently mindful that he needs to recognize further development alternatives given anticipated proceeding with decrease in the CSD showcase. In January 2010 he asked the vital arranging group to attempt another point by point survey of chances for future development, explicitly distinguishing items and markets where the organization would have the abilities for effective section. Filtered water was one industry that was recognized, in view of its corresponding nature to the current drink portfolio. This industry had been recognized as ‘of interest’ in the ABL’s first vital survey in 2005. Around then the market was considered excessively little and unsophisticated. Be that as it may, the Australia filtered water fabricating industry has developed essentially since this underlying survey. Dwyer has mentioned a point by point survey to decide if section into the local filtered water fabricating industry is presently a practical key choice. Whenever considered to be a reasonable vital alternative, Dwyer additionally needs a proposal whether the ABL ought to enter the business by building up its own tasks or by focusing on a current contender for obtaining so as to increase prompt piece of the pie. B. The Australian filtered water fabricating industry 1 Bottled water is the quickest developing class in the non-mixed drink showcase in Australia, with deals income of $1. 483 billion of every 2009. The significant portions of the business incorporate packaged still and shimmering water. Inside these two portions, diverse bundling sizes and types are advertised. Water can be bought in a scope of single or multi-serve bottles including 600 milliliter, 1 liter or 5 liter jugs from the grocery store or accommodation store. Filtered water is likewise accessible in mass packs (that is: 10 liters or more noteworthy) for water coolers for home or office use. Various kinds of water likewise exist, from normally sourced shining mineral waters to filtered 2 and forte waters. Assembling offices for refined water are commonly situated in closeness to significant water utility providers to limit the vehicle good ways from the water source to the filtration plant. Interestingly, most shimmering mineral water fabricating plants are fundamentally packed in closeness to great mineral springs where the item is packaged at source, as a rule in territorial areas. The massive and moderately low estimation of the item just as the significant expenses of transport imply that the assembling and appropriation plants should be found where there are significant populace places. The Australian filtered water producing industry is as of now in a development stage. Development has been accomplished because of the expansion in per capita utilization of filtered water, though from a generally low base contrasted and other progressively settled drinks. As shoppers become more wellbeing cognizant and change their drinking propensities from CSDs to more advantageous refreshments, filtered water would progressively turn into their beverage of decision. 1 2 All figures are for the year finished 31 December except if in any case expressed. Cleansed water will be water that has been created by refining, deionization, switch assimilation or other reasonable procedures. Page 1 of 21 thus, deals of filtered water are relied upon to increment. Of specific noteworthiness in the business has been the enormous number of new items that have been propelled and acknowledged by customers since 2005, making filtered water a dynamic and quickly developing industry. 1. Development of the Australian filtered water producing industry 3 A generally new industry, the Australian filtered water fabricating industry advanced out of the soda pop assembling industry during the 1990s. Sodas are those that don't contain liquor. Sodas are recognized from hard drinksâ€beverages, for example, refined spirits, brew or wineâ€by the straightforward truth that they don't contain liquor. Given filtered water is a class inside the more extensive non-mixed drink industry, patterns affecting this more extensive industry likewise sway on filtered water. All out non-mixed refreshment income in Australia was over $10 billion out of 2009, including CSDs, filtered water, natural product juices, caffeinated drinks, sports drinks 4, prepared to drink teas and milk drinks. Table 1 shows the piece of the pie of filtered water inside non-mixed refreshments in the course of recent years and anticipated piece of the pie to 2014. Table 1: Australian non-mixed refreshments †piece of the pie of volume by classification 1999 to 2014 Category Diet CSDs Full calorie CSDs Bottled Water Milk Drinks* Fruit Drinks** Sports Drinks Ready to Drink Tea/Coffee Energy Drinks Total non-mixed Beverages 1999 16. 70% 46. 10% 62. 80% 6. 40% 8. 20% 20. 70% 1. half 0. 40% 0. 00% 2004 16. half 41. 30% 57. 80% 9. half 9. 60% 18. 80% 2. 20% 1. 70% 0. 40% 2009 16. 30% 34. 70% 51. 00% 13. 30% 11. 90% 16. 90% 3. 70% 2. 00% 1. 20% 2014 (P) 16. 10% 25. 30% 41. 40% 17. 40% 16. 00% 14. 80% 5. 0% 2. 90% 2. half 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% P = Projection * Includes white and enhanced full fat, skim and soy milk refreshments ** Includes organic product squeeze and natural product drinks Australians expended 963 million liters of filtered water in 2009. Notwithstanding, Australia utilization of filtered water is fundamentally lower as contrasted and the all out utilization of the best 10 worldwide filtered water expending nations. Table 2 shows Australia’s per capita utilization contrasted and that of the most noteworthy utilization per capita nations on the planet. When contrasted with comparative markets, for example, the United States, Italy, France and Spain, this information recommends that the Australian market has potential for a higher pace of utilization and deals development before it arrives at development. It should be noted, in any case, that the drivers for filtered water utilization can vary. The atmosphere or absence of clean drinking water impacts on utilization levels in nations, for example, Mexico and the United Arab Emirates. Notwithstanding, in Italy, France and Austria, for instance, utilization of jug water is driven by design. An ongoing report by the Global Earth Policy Institute reasoned that worldwide utilization of filtered water rose 56. 8 percent to 164 billion liters from 2005 to 2009. Table 2: Global filtered water utilization: Liters per capita †2005 and 2009 Country Italy Mexico United Arab Emirates France Spain Germany Switzerland United States Australia Global Average 2005 170. 3 128. 7 120. 7 129. 0 112. 0 110. 8 99. 1 70. 0 35. 3 17. 9 2009 202. 0 185. 4 179. 9 155. 8 140. 3 137. 4 109. 5 89. 6 45. 5 26. 6 Total % Change 18. 6% 44. 1% 49. 0% 20. 8% 25. 2% 24. 0% 10. 5% 28. 0% 28. 9% 48. 6% Projection figures for the business were given by industry specialists at the ongoing Bottled Water Institute of Australia’s â€Å"Future Focus† meeting. Drink intended to help competitors rehydrate, just as recharge electrolytes, sugar and different supplements, which can be drained after arduous preparing or rivalry. 4 3 Page 2 of 21 Table 3 contains utilization measurements of filtered water in Australia, demonstrating genuine utilization for as long as seven years and anticipated utilization for the following six years. Table 3: Australian filtered water utilization, 2003 to 2015 2003 605 30. 6 2004 677 33. 8 2005 715 35. 3 2006 765 37. 2007 825 39. 9 Consumption million liters Consumption for each capita (liters) 2008 906 43. 3 2009 963 45. 5 2010 (P) 1024 48. 0 2011 (P) 1089 50. 5 2012 (P) 1159 53. 3 2013 (P) 1235 56. 3 2014 (P) 1316 59. 4 2015 (P) 1398 62. 4 P = Projection Table 4 shows all out industry income in the course of recent years and anticipated income for the following six years for the Australia filtered water fabricating industry, contrasted with that of non-mixed drinks altogether. Recorded development in filtered water has been gotten from increments in all out utilization, helped along by solid client acknowledgment of new items propelled in the course of recent years. The expansion in the all out Australian populace along with an expansion in per capita utilization of filtered water has added to this chronicled development. (Contrasted and other created markets, be that as it may, development in the Australian market has been accomplished from a moderately low base).

Political science- short answers- Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political theory short answers-Africa - Essay Example Basic modifications coordinated towards Africa by the IMF, respective contributors and the World Bank are a portion of the approaches to arrive at solidification (Herbst 51). As per Samuel P. Huntington, it is strict and social characters that will basically raise strain and struggle in the realm of post-Cold War. Huntington closed this in the wake of reviewing different speculations relating the method of worldwide governmental issues. He contended that the possibility of various civic establishments is vital to examining the chance of contention (Herbst 45). Civic establishments contrast from one another as far as language, culture, history, religion and convention. This has potential for strife. Huntington gave a critical motto with respect to Islamic religion which has upset erosion in the western world. It is the â€Å"Islam has grisly borders† trademark that gets dread his contentions. Huntington presumes that every single Asian nation and other Islamic country are on the whole harmony haters. The western will meet up and solidify their capacity to guarantee their inclinations remain. The Islamic countries will also merge and challenge the force and estimations of the West. The western world has had sway incredible effect on the planet developments. To stay applicable, they need to solidify their military force and battle for their inclinations and qualities (Herbst 67). As indicated by Huntington, the West assumes a basic job in impacting the political and strict foundations in Africa. The West consequently decides the soundness and of the social developments exercises of these

Learning and talent management in an organisation Research Paper

Learning and ability the executives in an association - Research Paper Example Learning and ability the executives are two of them. They fuse high significance into the associations and their exhibition relies upon these territories prominently. With headways of various kinds, and associations moving into worldwide gatherings and chains, the field of ability and learning the board has held more ground than any time in recent memory since these two zones sway the presentation in an immediate way. Association in general comprises of unit of individuals, exercises, capacities, chain of importance, devices and procedures and machinery(Cannon and McGee 2010). Anyway the best possible working of the previously mentioned elements and elements is to a great extent subject to the executives and their appropriate working which is generally guaranteed with the assistance of human asset association and office. The significance of Human Resource Management: Human assets have assumed a fundamental job in each time, anyway in current occasions, they have gotten the foundation of successful working and execution of an association, the umbrella of human asset the board is very dispersed and involves numerous elements that are straightforwardly affecting the presentation of association( Sims, 2002). The two of these are the learning the executives and the ability the board. These advanced patterns are quick received and even the little scope association that work in various pieces of the world, target guaranteeing and consolidating the components and components of human asset the board. Their suggestion falls upon different branches of association too and with so much worldwide activities and practical offices, the viability can be upgraded on numerous occasions with the utilization of ability and learning management(Collings and Scullion 2011). In such circumstances no association can envision enduring and exceeding expectations among the contenders who have utilized these methods just as others for adequacy and efficiency. The flexibly chain system, the presentation of innovation and different progressions generally speaking have made it indispensable for associations and organizations to set up ability the executives segments. These two zones can be fused into the limits of H.R (Human Resource) and thus it very well may be said that with the approach of these two zones, the H.R standards and departmental working has fortified in equal. These two can be named as the advanced period presence of human asset association (reference). Ability the board: It is the association and overseeing of the ability regarding the staff. Its extension involves the individuals who come new to the association, the individuals who are as of now enlisted. The effect of ability the board is multi folds; it has an effect on the people as well as the association and the way wherein it works. It realizes straightforwardness and proficient working techniques in the association with no preference and inclinations in dynamic. Ability the executives fills in as an autonomous division and discipline and has its ordinary individuals, the top administration, the people associated with leading meetings, the eyewitnesses, the individuals who settle on choices and the individuals who are engaged with other participatory procedures (Hatum, 2010). In pasts the authoritative achievement were to a great extent identified with assets, the arrangements and different factors, anyway in present day times if there is any factor that exceeds others, that will be that of staff and people associated with the association. Winston Churchill quite a while in the past anticipated and expressed that in times ahead, the significant choices (Kolarevic 2003), triumphs regarding associations and generally speaking exhibitions in various different backgrounds and foundations would be to a great extent subject to the psyches and capacities of people. While in past they were being overlooked or their jobs were

Things to do if Youre Alone for the Weekend

Things to do if Youre Alone for the Weekend Left Alone at School For The Weekend? Try These Fun Activities Left Alone at School For The Weekend? Try These Fun Activities In a study of Canadian university students last year, nearly 66% of participants reported that they feel lonely during the school year. When your roommates and floormates go home for the weekend, leaving you alone in a different city, it’s easy to see why. However, there are plenty of things to do on the weekend if you open your mind to new adventures. Kick the Weekend Loneliness With These Fun Ideas Your days off school are meant for you to relax, take time for yourself, and have some fun. Here are 5 things to do on the weekend that don’t require anyone else but you. By the time you’re done, you’ll forget you were ever bored in the first place. 1. Explore Your City Sometimes the best way to go sightseeing or exploring is on your own. You don’t have to rely on other peoples’ plans, interests, or accommodations. Additionally, you don’t need to please anyone but yourself. If you’ve gone away to school in a brand new city, there’s going to be tons to see and do. Put on some comfortable shoes, do a little Google research before you go, and get out there! 2. Look Out For Extra Curricular School Events To combat the high rate of loneliness among students, some Canadian universities have begun to implement activities and programs after school and on weekends. These programs range from “field trips” to bowling outings, and even sightseeing tours in some of the major cities. It can be intimidating to go to one of these events on your own. However, the good news is that your school is filled with thousands of students who are probably going through the same thing you are, and are more than willing to make new friends. 3. Join a Club If your school doesn’t have many organized trips or outings to choose from, they’ll definitely have a ton of clubs you could join. Visit your student center to get more information, or go on your school’s website to check out the options. Pick something that relates to your interests and join. This is also a great way to make new friends! 4. Take on a Part Time Job Obviously you can’t just pick up a part time job for one weekend, but if you find that you’re experiencing recurring feelings of loneliness, this could be something to help alleviate the issue. Not only will you earn extra cash, but you’ll gain new skills and work experience that can help you in the future, even if it’s just a part-time cashier job. 5. Give Yourself Some Me-Time The importance of taking time to yourself should never be overlooked. Give yourself a spa weekend, order yourself some of your favourite take-out, or have a movie marathon with all of your favourite flicks. Here’s the best part- you won’t need to worry about arguing with others over movie choices! Focusing too much on your giant piles of homework won’t help you combat the feeling of loneliness. In fact, it’ll probably make you feel worse. Homework Help Global provides custom academic services that can help lower your workload, so you can go out and enjoy your social life. Don’t let stress build up and take control of your life- let us help you make it easy. References: Beaudette, T. (2016, Sept. 9). Nearly 70% of university students battle loneliness during school year, survey says. Retrieved from university-loneliness-back-to-school-1.3753653 Things to do if Youre Alone for the Weekend Left Alone at School For The Weekend? Try These Fun Activities Left Alone at School For The Weekend? Try These Fun Activities In a study of Canadian university students last year, nearly 66% of participants reported that they feel lonely during the school year. When your roommates and floormates go home for the weekend, leaving you alone in a different city, it’s easy to see why. However, there are plenty of things to do on the weekend if you open your mind to new adventures. Kick the Weekend Loneliness With These Fun Ideas Your days off school are meant for you to relax, take time for yourself, and have some fun. Here are 5 things to do on the weekend that don’t require anyone else but you. By the time you’re done, you’ll forget you were ever bored in the first place. 1. Explore Your City Sometimes the best way to go sightseeing or exploring is on your own. You don’t have to rely on other peoples’ plans, interests, or accommodations. Additionally, you don’t need to please anyone but yourself. If you’ve gone away to school in a brand new city, there’s going to be tons to see and do. Put on some comfortable shoes, do a little Google research before you go, and get out there! 2. Look Out For Extra Curricular School Events To combat the high rate of loneliness among students, some Canadian universities have begun to implement activities and programs after school and on weekends. These programs range from “field trips” to bowling outings, and even sightseeing tours in some of the major cities. It can be intimidating to go to one of these events on your own. However, the good news is that your school is filled with thousands of students who are probably going through the same thing you are, and are more than willing to make new friends. 3. Join a Club If your school doesn’t have many organized trips or outings to choose from, they’ll definitely have a ton of clubs you could join. Visit your student center to get more information, or go on your school’s website to check out the options. Pick something that relates to your interests and join. This is also a great way to make new friends! 4. Take on a Part Time Job Obviously you can’t just pick up a part time job for one weekend, but if you find that you’re experiencing recurring feelings of loneliness, this could be something to help alleviate the issue. Not only will you earn extra cash, but you’ll gain new skills and work experience that can help you in the future, even if it’s just a part-time cashier job. 5. Give Yourself Some Me-Time The importance of taking time to yourself should never be overlooked. Give yourself a spa weekend, order yourself some of your favourite take-out, or have a movie marathon with all of your favourite flicks. Here’s the best part- you won’t need to worry about arguing with others over movie choices! Focusing too much on your giant piles of homework won’t help you combat the feeling of loneliness. In fact, it’ll probably make you feel worse. Homework Help Global provides custom academic services that can help lower your workload, so you can go out and enjoy your social life. Don’t let stress build up and take control of your life- let us help you make it easy. References: Beaudette, T. (2016, Sept. 9). Nearly 70% of university students battle loneliness during school year, survey says. Retrieved from university-loneliness-back-to-school-1.3753653

Example Answer to Exam on Entrepreneurship - Free Essay Example

Many academic studies have tried to offer an explanation to why people engage in entrepreneurial activities and what factors influence individuals to decide to become entrepreneurs. The answers range from individual characteristics like genetic reasons (Nocolaou et al., 2008), the possession of balanced skills (Lazear, 2005), psychological and personality traces (Zhao and Seibert, 2006) to environmental factors like institutional settings (Aldrich and Fiol, 1994), geographic inertia created from social embeddedness (Sorensen and Sorensen, 2003) and the industry structure (Glaeser et al, 2009). Acknowledging those differences Thornton (1999) suggests that the entrepreneurship literature can be classified into two distinct schools: one called supply-side perspective and the other demand-side perspective and even though both are concerned about the same phenomena they use different approaches. According to Thornton, while the first is focused on the individual characteristic s of entrepreneurs, the second is concerned with the influence of the contextual factors on the creation or restriction of entrepreneurial behaviors. A careful and impartial analysis of the arguments presented by the different theoretical trends leads to the conclusion that it is not possible to isolate a single concept able to cover all different individual and environmental dimensions described in the entrepreneurship literature. In doing so researchers have behaved like the proverbial blind men trying to describe an elephant, with some concepts treating entrepreneurs like ropes, others like threes and still others like snakes (Carland and Carland, 2004). Thus, in order to have a full picture, or at least a better one, of the entrepreneurship phenomena it is advisable the use of more than one analytical level (e.g., individual and environmental). For example, while the founding of a firm may be understood as an act heavily dependent on the individual entrepreneur, as would be sugg ested by a supply-side approach, it is also very clear that a single individual is very unlikely to successfully mobilize without the necessary infrastructure, as suggested by the demand-side perspective (Thornton, 1999). This way, even though the isolation of specific factors can offer an efficient alternative to advance the entrepreneurship literature, it is important to keep open the possibility for the use of integrative frameworks. Venkataraman (1997) points out that the main concerns observed in the entrepreneurship literature has been clustered on three points: (1) How and why opportunities for the creation of goods and services arise in an economy (entrepreneurial opportunities); (2) How and Why some individuals are able to discover and exploit these opportunities while others cannot or do not, and, (3) what are the economic and social outcomes of an entrepreneurial act (for both the society and the individual entrepreneur). Trying to follow an integrative approach some a uthors (e.g., Venkataraman, 1997; Shane, 2000; Chiles et al., 2007) suggest that the Austrian Tradition offers a comprehensive view that fits well with the different dimensions that encompass the entrepreneurship phenomenon. Notably two of the strongest contributions emerging from that theoretical school are Schumpeter and Kirzner (Chiles et al., 2007). Following the ideas of those theorists organizational scholars developed two different, but deeply correlated perspectives. The first is based on the Schumpeterian tradition and sees entrepreneurs as innovative and creative individuals that disrupt the economic order through a process that Schumpeter describes as creative destruction. And the second, following Kirzner, considers entrepreneurs as individuals who discover opportunities emerging from incorrectness and disequilibrium conditions and exploit them by moving the market toward an equilibrium condition (even though the equilibrium is never reached). Surprisingly, it is possibl e to observe a supplementary nature between those two perspectives, since the Schumpeterian entrepreneur would be the cause of disruption in the economic system that consequently will generate market failures, while the Kirznerian entrepreneur makes corrections (by acting entrepreneurially and taking advantage of market failures) and drives the economy to converge toward equilibrium again, creating suitable conditions for a new disruption (Chiles et al., 2007). The paragraphs that follow will try to discuss how those approaches can be used to consider and analyze issues regarding entrepreneurship. Following many of the assumption found in the Austrian School, Shane (2000) starts his approach to explain how and why entrepreneurs exist by describing entrepreneurial opportunities as opportunities for bringing into existence goods, services, raw materials and organizing methods that allow outputs to be sold by a price superior to their production costs. Moreover, according to him, th e existence of market failures and information asymmetry are some of the two main determinants for the existence of entrepreneurial opportunities in an economy. The presence of market failures implies that resources are being misallocated and not put into their best use (Casson, 1982) and therefore there are possibilities for reorganization or creation of new ways for their use (an entrepreneurial act) (Cantner et al., 2007). A simple example of market failure that could generate an entrepreneurial opportunity would be the case of some unattended demands caused by a misalignment between the demand and supply for a specific good; in this case entrepreneurs would be inclined to enter this market and expand the offer (of the good in question) by means of satisfying the consumers needs and use the opportunity to generate and appropriate profit. Regarding the influence that information asymmetry has on the creation of opportunities for entrepreneurs, it is possible to infer that if all i ndividuals had the same level of information (about market conditions and characteristics) at the same point in time (perfect information) they would be more likely to recognize the same opportunities and consequently would end up competing on price (those that decided to take advantage of that opportunity), what would reduce the incentives that individuals have to become entrepreneurs. Supporting this perspective Kaish and Gilad (1991) argue that entrepreneurs are opportunistic learners that act combining the search for information (opportunities) with the opportunistic reactions to chance events. This way, according to this perspective the presence of information asymmetry and the existence of market failures are critical determinants for the existence of entrepreneurial opportunities and therefore the very existence of entrepreneurs. The arguments above are only concerned with contextual explanations (present in the environment) while individual reasons were not discussed, whi ch at the very best produces an incomplete approach. In order to have a more comprehensive perspective Shane (2000) also concentrated his arguments on the fact that individuals are not equally likely to discover the same entrepreneurial opportunities. He tried to explain why individuals become entrepreneurs by suggesting that the possession of idiosyncratic information allows people to see particular opportunities that others cannot see. Considering that individuals have different stocks of knowledge formed from professional experiences, academic background, socio-economic context and situations that people pass over their lives, each individual is expected to be more likely to find certain opportunities and unlikely to find others. An important moderator present in the relationship between the discovery of opportunities and the possession of idiosyncratic knowledge is the very nature of the knowledge accumulated by an individual, since a person is more likely to find an opportunity to become an entrepreneur in areas related to the ones he already possess knowledge about. For example, an individual with an academic degree and professional experience in engineering will be more likely to identify an opportunity (originated from a market failure) to offer a product or service in areas related with building and construction instead of entertainment. Supporting this perspective, Cohen and Levinthal (1990) claim that in order to enter a new market it is necessary to overcome knowledge-based barriers since to access those markets it is first necessary to recognize and interpret new external information. Consequently, prior knowledge represents an important selection mechanism for what individuals will be able to identify and take advantages of emerging opportunities. A whole picture of this perspective could be described as differences in idiosyncratic knowledge among individuals as the driver of the likelihood that one person will identify a market failure (entrepr eneurial opportunity) that others are not able to; this condition will be enhanced by the existence of information asymmetry. A relevant point that emerges from the arguments above is the fact that characteristics like genetics or personality traces are not among the reasons to explain why some individuals become entrepreneurs while others do not. In fact it seems that this theoretical trend tends to refuse or neglect the arguments that individual characteristics, other than the possession of idiosyncratic knowledge, can explain the existence of entrepreneurial acts. On the other hand, following the Schumpeterian tradition, it is possible to observe a description of situations in which entrepreneurs do not necessarily start their activities based on a market failure. Those situations are likely to be observed when an entrepreneurial act is associated with the creation of a completely novel good, new method of production, new market, new source of supply andor a new form of indust ry organization (Schumpeter, 1934, p. 66). While entrepreneurs that build their activities on a market failure are more likely to be found in ordinary and existing markets, this second type of entrepreneur is associated with completely new ideas, concepts and acts of creativity. The definition of entrepreneur proposed by Schumpeter can be easily linked to this second type of individuals described here. According to Schumpeter . . . the function of entrepreneurs is to reform or revolutionize the pattern of production by exploiting an invention or, more generally, an untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new source of supply of materials or a new outlet for products, by reorganizing an industry and so on (p. 132). Going deep in the description offered by Schumpeter it is possible to observe that despite the fact that the starting point for an entrepreneurial activity was not a market failure; the expected outcome of an entrepreneurial act is indissociable from the destruction of the established economic order, which acts moving the economy away from the steady state. Therefore, the theoretical evidences support that if entrepreneurs do not originate from market failures they are very likely to lead the economic system to a situation of disequilibrium. An interesting point regarding this theoretical trend is the sharply divergences from Kirzner, since the Schumpeterian entrepreneur is described as a heroic figure who will create and introduce revolutionary combinations into the market (Chiles et al., 2007), considered by Schumpeter as differentiated individuals when compared to the whole society. Additionally, considering the magnitude of the impact that an entrepreneurial outcome generate in the economy, according to this perspective entrepreneurs have necessarily to be individuals rarely found, or at least the outcomes originating from an entrepreneur cannot be ordinary happenings, other way the economic system would be driven into situation of complete chaos (by the effect of a continuous process of creative destruction). An important issue that emerges from the analyses above is the fact that even though innovations have been extensively described as the key function of entrepreneurship, empirical evidences give contradictory results. While it is very tempting to describe entrepreneurs as very creative individuals able to revolutionize the economic system, Singer (1990) argues that entrepreneurial acts can be classified in a continuum that ranges from completely new and innovative to the replication of existing products, services and process. In fact, most of the innovations inserted into the market are heavily based (if not all innovations) on ideas and items already invented, and despite of the lack of originality those products and services can be considered the vast majority of what is brought into the market by entrepreneurs. Shane (2008) gives a goo d picture of this fact by describing what he calls the the myth of entrepreneurship. Shane gives four important evidences: 1- Individuals who change jobs more often or who are unemployed are more likely to open their own business, configuring what Block and Sandner (2009) describe as necessity entrepreneurs, characteristic that does not match with the heroic individual; 2- Around 35 to 40 percent of all business started in US each year are concentrated on construction, retail and professional services, which historically are characterized by the low rate of creation of new products, services or organizational forms; 3- Individuals are more likely to start their own companies in poorer and agricultural places than in richer and more industrialized places, which interestingly suggest that entrepreneurs are more likely to emerge in environments with more scarce resources (This is not the case for some specific sectors like software or biotech, but in more traditional and ordinary ones that seems to be); and finally 4- Considering the percentage of the working-age population it was possible to observe that, in 2002, around 30% of the Turkish individuals, 18% of Spaniards, 10% of Germanys, 8% of Danish and 7% of Americans were self-employed, and the results are even more interesting in pointing out that as much as 40% of the US population will be self-employed at some point of their life. Additionally, it is also possible to observe that each year in the US more people starting their own business than getting married or have children (Shane, 2008, p. 3). Those evidences indicate that entrepreneurs are not very rare individuals with special characteristics, but are very present in the day to day activities of the economy. Although the empirical evidences described above seem to give support to the arguments proposed by authors like Venkataraman (1997), Shane (2000), Chiles et al., (2007) and Cantner et al., al (2007) the attempt to explain why some individuals be come entrepreneurs solely based on market failures, information asymmetry and prior knowledge presents some limitations. The most notably one is the lack of efforts to incorporate alternative explanations that are not necessarily competing ones, but complementary. For example, the argument that the individuals with prior and related knowledge are the most likely ones to exploit entrepreneurial opportunities is not necessarily contradicted by the existence of genetic predispositions, balanced skills or psychological traces. While the possession of prior knowledge gives an individual great part of the necessary conditions to take advantage or not of an opportunity, it is necessary to explain why some individuals decide to take advantage of it and why others decide not to do that. In the end the ultimate analytical question relies on the decision, since an individual can always choose not to become an entrepreneur even possessing all the necessary conditions. Moreover, the assumption t hat a person will always exploit any entrepreneurial opportunity that he/she can identify is highly unrealistic. Additionally, a similar logic can also be applied to the environmental and contextual factors that influence the emergence of entrepreneurs, since the explanations presented here do not provide a more comprehensive description for what industry, institutional or regional settings and conditions can favor or hinge the emergence entrepreneurial opportunities. This way, trying to offer a more realistic framework, the analyses that follow will adopt part of the Austrian tradition assumptions as a baseline to build on and integrate it with complementary explanations.

Term Paper on Why Hungarian Invasion Was So Damaging To Europe

The Hungarian invasion had quite adverse effects on the political stability of most of European nations. This in turn crippled development in Europe both economically as well as socially. The major contributor of these destructive effects was the techniques employed during and after attacks. The Vikings and the Muslim used brutal methods to conquer cities and kingdoms in the western region, characterized by massive destruction of buildings, trade hubs as well as individuals lives. Their desire to settle in areas they succeed to conquer worsened matters the more, since they ended up interfering with the social set up of these areas. The interest to take full control of the conquered land was the driving force of the desire for settlement. As a result the political fabric was threatened and eventually torn apart as it could not withstand the brutality of the invaders as well as accommodate their selfish interests. With an unstable political system, reduced manpower and destroyed cities which happened to be trade spots, Europe’s potential to develop was greatly threatened. Their economy lacked the financial, labor and facility muscle to propel the development of the region as they had all been destroyed in the attack. A declined economy and political system meant that Europe could no longer cater for its needs independently with ease. Therefore its habitants began to seek for other alternatives so as to survive. Most of them opted to migrate out of Europe as their land had been forcefully grabbed from them hence living them homeless. In a nutshell, though these invasions had their positive side too, they were quite destructive to the west in almost every sphere; social, political and economical. The most destructive invasion of Europe The most destructive invasion was the Magyars invasion, as they had quite strong machinery which they employed in their swift and prompt attacks. There army too was quite strong and well organized in their operations as well as attacks. The organization, skill and expertise exhibited by the Magyars were largely contributed by their grat investment in the training and equipping of their army. Their leaders were also strong and able to guide them to large expedition and come out with pleasing results. With such a strong and well trained army they definitely posed a great threat to the European nations, which lacked the machinery muscle that could match the Magyar’s. Therefore the west was subjected to their brutal attack, without an equal repulsion force to counter the invasion. The Mayer’s ended up destroying their cities and killing a large number of their population. This they did without mercy and brutally, with the aim of conquering this areas and establishing settlements in them. As a result they interfered with the cultures, religious make up as well as the political set up of these areas, therefore indirectly impacting on the economy of the west and crippling there development. The invasion is thus deemed as the most destructive as it spared no city, kingdom or individual in a bid to satisfy its interests and invaded a wide area in the western region destroying the backbones of their economies and living them in shackles. Invasion’s impact on Christians view on Europe and God The invasion of Europe especially the Muslim invasion had a great impact on the Christian community who had established their empires in the west. The Muslims wanted their religion to dominate the west an idea that the Christians refused to agree to and tried hard to oppose. However the Muslims happened to be more united in their stand and had the necessary machinery to warrant their interest. There invasion had disastrous effects on the Christian culture and mannerism of doing things. This was brought about by the settlement of the Muslims in the west. They introduced there practices and advocated that they be followed by the inhabitants of Europe. The Christians as a result developed a negative view of Europe as they saw it as a region that lacked the appreciation, respect and accommodation of all faiths, to them this region was discriminative. The Muslim on the other hand pressed on with their agenda of conquering the west and establishing mosques for conduction of their rituals, as a result Islam spread across Europe was so rampant. Sheria laws and madras were also introduced in the region further increasing the presence of the Muslim community in the west. With aid of their might and strong army they attempted to subject the inhabitants of Europe to subscribe to the Muslim faith. This forceful submission to a different faith was distasteful to the Christian community and they vehemently despised the act. The Christians felt that god had abandoned them especially after the Muslims being successful in their conquest. Christianity no longer had the impact it had on social political as well as economical issues in the region as, the Muslim brothers had taken control of such sectors in the region. This led to the emergence of religious conflicts in the region as each religion tried to prove to be the best and superior to the other. A lot of lives were lost in the frequent confro9tations between the two different regions. References Bagnell, j. The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians. New York: Norton, 1990. Gibbon, E. The History of the decline and fall of the Roman empire. New York: William Y.Birth, 1994. Michie, A. The invasion of Europe: The story behind D-day. Michigan: Dodd Mead, 1989.

Plastic Surgery In Modern World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1013 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Plastic Surgery Essay Did you like this example? Plastic surgery is the process of reconstruction or the repair of any part of the body, through and by the doctors transferring tissue. Plastic surgery can be any alterations to the body, that includes the stomach, face, legs, torso, etc. Most people think about plastic surgery being only two or three types, but in reality there are over 150 different types of plastic surgeries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Plastic Surgery In Modern World" essay for you Create order There are two main types of surgeries that fall under the plastic surgery categorized under and that is plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery. There are over 50 under each category. The statistics of plastic surgery have increased tremendously throughout the years. The newest research came out when the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) showed people the great continued growth in different cosmetic surgeries over the year. The statistics they recorded showed that there were over 17 million minimally invasive and surgical procedures performed in the U.S in 2017, which is an increase of 2% since 2016. Another study showed that since 2000 increased 200%.   The statistics also revealed the Americans are turning to new ways finding new ways to shape their bodies.  Ã‚   History: Out of all the plastic surgeries throughout the early years, the nose job has had the most admiration of the people versus the rest of the body that at that time could be reconstructed. One of the very first procedures for the nose job was proformed by a surgeon by the name of Antonio Branca and a man who is described by the slippery-named Heinrich von Pfolspeundt. In 1460 they followed the following steps to get the procedure going. First, they created a model of the prefect nose, by using parchment and leather. To gather skin that is needed for the surgery they then got the model, laid it on the forearm of the paitent and drew a line around it. The marked area was cut and split up from the skin making what was like a nose-flap, which remained on the arm until it was needed in the surgery. Shortly after getting that part finish, they had the patient then raised their arm to their hand with the nose flap close to the face and up to where the reconstruction would be happening and then began to stitch to the area of the nose that was waiting to be fixed. The strangest part of the entire process is that the arm would stay bounded/connected to the nose to stay in place. After 8-10 days when the skin had healed properly, the lower part of the flap was cut and that would free the arm allowing the reconstruction of the nostrils. After this, plastic surgery didnt really pick up again until the late 18th century which here started the skin graft. And surprisingly the breakthrough came up and the rediscoverment for plastic surgery sprouted in ancient India.  Ã‚   Prices: Along with everything that plastic surgery has to offer, it can be very pricey and people may not like the outcome but many people love how they look, feel extremely confident and depending on the situation it can help someone and their medical problems. The high cost of the surgery has a lot to do with this econimoncally standpoint and people want to save money and cut out or even minimize expensives. When it comes to people getting the surgery   Addictions:   Its safe to say that nobody is perfect. Its also fair to say that most people have one or two parts of their body that they are just unhappy with, whether its a funky looking toe, asymmetric breasts, or maybe just a little extra stuff on their tummy. Getting rid of the what makes a person unhappy, may make them happy but also could very likely start an addiction or even a disorder. Most of the patients I see here at Harley Street Aesthetics have just one cosmetic procedure and are happy with the results, but if you find yourself constantly looking for blemishes on your body and requesting more plastic surgery, you may be suffering from Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and plastic surgery addiction. Patients who display symptoms of BDD and compulsively undergo aesthetic surgery suffer from underlying mental and emotional issues which they believe can be resolved by plastic surgery. told by Dr. Harley at Harley Street Aesthtics. However, if a person wants plastic surgery to solve any psychological problems that a person has. People that suffer from BDD think of themselves as nothing but ugly, when they many think of them as attractive, this has them only ever looking at their flaws so that they go to surgery thinking that will make it all better. And sometimes in the ends, that doesnt even make them as happy as they thought it would. If someone is addicted to almost anything, either drugs, alochol or anything, that itself is dangerour to a person and their health. The dangers of the addiciton of plastic surgery is extremley dangerous and can result in health issues due to too many surgeries. A person can often find themselves depressed with the outcomes and want more surgery to fix it. The depression can lead to hardships on the persons life and even their mental health. The person could after feeling scared trying to ask for help or even getting help from family. One of the biggest dangers about plastic sur geries and the addicitons themselve is how the effect of numerous comestic procedures can have on the body of the person getting the surgery.   People who have many amounts of cosmetic surgery can easily be left with permanent damage to their skin ad muscles that are effective by the surgery. The damages include but dont limit to collapsing muscles and excessive scar tissue. Here at Harley Street Aesthetics, I put the health of my patients at the forefront of any decision I make. I will not perform cosmetic surgery on anyone who I believe is having it unnecessarily, whether thats through addiction or force. I believe that everyone is beautiful just the way they are, and that cosmetic surgery should be used to complement a persons natural beauty.

Bentley University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Bentley University is a private university with an acceptance rate of 43%. Located on a 163-acre campus in Waltham, Massachusetts, Bentley is well-known for its undergraduate business programs. The university frequently ranks among the top 50 business schools in the country. Bentley has an 11-to-1  student/faculty ratio  and an average class size of 24. On the athletic front, the Bentley University Falcons compete in the NCAA Division II, within the Northeast-10 Conference. Popular sports include track and field, football, basketball, and soccer. Considering applying to Bentley? Here are the admissions statistics you should know including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Bentley University had an acceptance rate of 43%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 43 students were admitted, making Bentleys admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 9,252 Percent Admitted 43% Percent Admitted Who Applied (Yield) 25% SAT Scores and Requirements Bentley University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 83% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 600 680 Math 640 730 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Bentleys admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Bentley scored between 600 and 680, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 680. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 640 and 730, while 25% scored below 640 and 25% scored above 730. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1410 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Bentley University. Requirements Bentley University does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Bentley participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Bentley requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 26% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 26 33 Math 27 32 Composite 28 32 This admissions data tells us that most of Bentleys admitted students fall within the top 11% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Bentley received a composite ACT score between 28 and 32, while 25% scored above 32 and 25% scored below 28. Requirements Bentley does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, Bentley superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA Bentley University does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Bentley University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Bentley University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Bentley University, which accepts fewer than half of all applicants, has selective admissions. Successful applicants tend to have standardized test scores and high school grades that are above average. However, Bentley has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Bentleys average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that most successful applicants had high school grades in the A range, although some had B averages. Admitted students tended to have combined SAT scores of 1200 or higher (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 25 or better. Higher grades and test scores can improve your chances significantly. If You Like Bentley University, You May Also Like These Schools Applicants interested in other business-focused colleges in the Northeast might also consider  Carnegie Mellon University,  Boston University, Carleton College, and  Dartmouth College. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Bentley University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

How am I a Romantic - 546 Words

Dear 11th Grade Student, You may of heard of a time called the American Romanticism Period, but i’m sure you dont know the whole story. The Romantic period was a time in history that symbolised Romance and different Characteristics you might of felt in the stories. Some of the Characteristics might be Focus on an Individual, Supernatural, Intuition over Fact, Imagination over Reason, Emphasis on Emotion, Love of Childhood, Awareness of Past, Belief in Democracy, and Love of Nature. There were many books in this period that had these kinds of characteristics. Some of the Books might of been â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker† , â€Å"Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment† , and â€Å"Old Ironside†. In this letter I will tell you all you need to know about these stories and the Romantic Period. The first book im going to tell you about is â€Å" The Devil and Tom Walker† . The name of the Author was Washington Irving’s. Washington had a lot of Characte ristics in his story, like Love of Nature, Supernatural, and him Focusing on an Individual. The way he symbolised his love of nature in the story was when he said â€Å"Beautiful dark Grove†, in that line he talked about how beautiful the trees and bushes appeared in that moment. Another way he show’d romanticism was when he talked about supernatural things, these things could be the Devil or something that could really never happen. The way he show’d supernatural was when he said â€Å" The Devil presided at the hiding of the money, and took it under hisShow MoreRelatedHow am I a Romantic?538 Words   |  2 Pagespeople that are getting attack from the hurons. One day him and his other two Mohican friends. They were hunting and Nathaniel â€Å"killed the deer and they blessed the deer for providing food for them†. This shows romanticism about the love of nature. How they are one with nature. They went to the fort were the militia was at and warn them that there homes are getting invaded by the hurons. The british commander told the militia that they can leave if their homes was being attack. So the Colonel MunroRead MoreHow am I a Romantic?536 Words   |  2 PagesExample in â€Å"The First Snow Fall† James Russell showed a sign of supernatural when he said â€Å"And i told of the good All- father who cares for us here below†(23-24). He also shows the characteristic of Emphasis on Emotion by saying â€Å"And thought of the leaden sky that arched O’er our first great sorrow†(26-27). The story by the name of Dr.Heidegger’s Experiment written by Nathaniel Hawthorne has many Romantic Characteristics. The first characteristic is Supernatural and the story shows the supernaturalRead MoreEssay on How Romanticism Changed Societys Way of Thinking922 Words   |  4 PagesTo understand how Romanticism changed the way society thought, you must first understand the meanings and reason behind the movement. The Romantic Movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was described as a movement in the history of culture, an aesthetic style, and an attitude of mind. (Fiero) Romanticism provided expression of their thoughts and ideas toward their own societies, which was in effect predominantly in Europe and in the United States. The movement was a reaction to the EnlightenmentRead MoreTaking a Look at the Romantic Era1107 Words   |  4 PagesRomantic Era Romanticism was brought to life around 1780 and thinned out around 1850. During this age romantic thought and imagination was chosen over reason, emotions, logic, intuition, and science. The late 18th century was a perfect era for romanticism. During this time period it spread wildly through the countries of Europe, the United States and Latin America and touched the pens of so many writers. Romanticism gave a type of feeling that made a lot excited or enthused to write and expressRead MoreRelationships Arguably Could Be The Most Important Development1210 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately determined people relationship tendencies in how they select and connect with a partner. Unfortunately, too often, relationships are terminated because people either go unaware of their qualities go or believe they embody different personality qualities. Learning about attachment style may be one of my favorite concepts of communication studies, especially in regards to the formation of relationships. By having an understanding as to how attachment style plays in one’s likelihood to developRead MoreRomantic Style Composers: Franz Schubert Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesGretchen am Spinnrade (Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel) in 1814, when he was only seventeen years old. The song is sung by a soprano, and the only accompaniment to the voice is a piano playing a constant rhythmic pattern (â€Å"OnMusic†). (2) Schubert was one of the most prominent composers in the Romantic era. He was the first composer to live off only the money he got from composing. He wrote many compositions during his short lifetime, especially art songs (â€Å"OnMusic†). (3) In the Romantic era theRead MoreRomantic Relationships : The Romantic Construal Model941 Words   |  4 PagesThought Paper After reading the chapter â€Å"Romantic Communication in Intimate Relationships: The Romantic Construal Model†, I was left with a lot of new knowledge. The Romantic Construal Model, which identifies how people judge romantic acts via personalization, specialness and conveyed value, is something that I had never heard of before and enjoyed learning about, but like with any new concept I was left with lots of questions as well as relations to other things I have previously learned. For this thoughtRead MoreModern Romantic Reflection On The Process Of Communication996 Words   |  4 Pages#3 The main point of chapter two discussed the chronology of communication methods with regards to romantic relationships. Specifically, the initiation and continuation contact with a person of romantic interest.   Ansari chose to emphasize and explore the medium of texting, as a platform of instant messaging, to emphasize the relevance it has in modern romantic interactions. Ansari focused on how those modern methods influence the process of communication when attempting to establish a relationshipRead MoreThe Role Of Parents In Romeo And Juliet906 Words   |  4 PagesHow much do parents affect their children’s lives? Some parents are extremely controlling over their children while others let them do whatever they want. Others find a happy medium between these two extremes. In the play The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, parents greatly impact their children’s lives. While the parents in the play do not control every aspect of the youthâ€℠¢s lives, they still affect a large proportion. Long-term parental relationships play a huge role inRead MoreAdler And His Theory On Birth Order890 Words   |  4 PagesI first was drawn to Adler and his theory on birth order due to the fact his focus was on personality. Understand why a person is the way he/she is, was a major driving force for me choosing to earn my Bachelors in psychology. Secondly, I have a strong relationship with my parents and siblings. I am the oldest of four siblings. I have a sister who is a year younger that I am, a brother who is three years younger than I am, and a sister who is five years younger than me. We have often had discussions

Beach water Free Essays

The beaches are considered as important recreational resources. The recreational activities performed at beaches involve a physical contact with water, such as sail-boarding and swimming. There is always a risk of having an accidental injury but apart from that people also face major health problems because of the contamination the beach water. We will write a custom essay sample on Beach water or any similar topic only for you Order Now The biggest concern is the microbial contamination by microorganisms such as protozoa viruses and bacteria. The extremely dangerous sewage that comes from urban areas has a number of disease causing organisms in it. Storm drains also contribute to microbial contamination because they sometimes bring the pet waste with them and deposit it into the beaches. Humans are exposed to bacteria and dangerous viruses through the ingestion of the contaminated water which occurs through the entry of water from nose, eyes or ears. Some types of illnesses that are associated with the contamination of the water are some respiratory illnesses that are caused by the entry of contaminated water into the lungs and Gastro-intestinal disorders; caused by the entry of contaminated water into stomach. There are also some infection associated with the beach water contamination which are minor and are caused through the contact of contaminated water with eyes, nose and ears. Fecal Coli-form bacteria are found in the intestinal tracts of animals and are passed out of the body through fecal waste. Fecal waste is present in the sewage and when that poorly treated sewage is drained into the beaches, it contaminates the water. Swimming in the water in which coli-form bacteria is already present, increases the chances for human to develop certain illnesses such as nausea, stomach cramps, hepatitis and typhoid fever. One way to fight with the fecal coli-form bacteria is to wash with soap after swimming in the contaminated water. In order to save people from the contaminated water there was a treaty signed by the United States and Canada, Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. It argues that â€Å"recreational waters should be substantially free from bacteria, fungi, and viruses that may produce enteric disorders or eye, ear, nose, throat and skin infections or other human diseases and infections† (EPA, Para. 5). To prevent the recreational water from being contaminated, there are many water quality control programs conducted in every state. Microbial standard exceedances are used to measure the risks associated with the contaminated recreational water but â€Å"due to the limitations in frequency comparison of exceedances it’s been a challenge to evaluate the recreational water quality† (EPA, Para. 9). (NRDC) National Resources Defense Council’s watch dog monitors the quality of beach water and warns the authorities to take actions. â€Å"NRDC identified 131 beaches in 23 states that violated public health standards† (NRDC, Para. 4). The most important challenge that we face is that the water quality standards recommended by EPA are said to be 20 years old. They do not meet today’s health standards because there are many other diseases identified now. There is an annual report by NRDC’s annual watchdog, â€Å"Testing the Waters: A Guide to Water Quality at Vacation Beaches,† which has called for several improvements in monitoring beach water† (NRDC, Para. 3). Improvement in the treatment of sewage also will help in avoiding the health risks. Environmental Protection Agency, retrieved on 08/22/08 from http://www. great-lakes. net/humanhealth/other/bacteria. html National Resources Defense Council, retrieved on 08/22/08 from http://www. nrdc. org/water/oceans/nttw. asp? gclid=CIer1c-KpJUCFROA1QodGBoJjw How to cite Beach water, Papers

Scotch Thistle Essay Example For Students

Scotch Thistle Essay Forage Production (Onopordum acanthium) also known as cotton thistle or woolly thistle is native of Europe and eastern Asia and is probably an escaped ornamental plant. Scotch thistle stands are dense and practically impenetrable due to the weeds spiny nature and large size. It spreads by seed and generally inhabits moist sites or drainages in dry locations. It was introduced in the 1800s to the United States and it crowds out native species and crops. Scotch thistle is a branched, robust biennial (or sometimes annual) although it can behave as a winter or summer annual or a short-lived perennial under certain situations. Often grows 8 feet or more in height and 6 feet in width. Main stems may be up to 4 inches wide at the base. Stems have vertical rows of prominent, spiny, ribbon-like leaf material or wings that extend to the base of the flower heads. Leaves, which are armed with sharp, yellow spines, are up to 2 feet long and 1 foot wide. Upper and lower leaf surfaces are covered with a thick mat of cotton-like or woolly hairs, which give the foliage a gray-green appearance. Plants flower in mid-summer from July to September. The globe-shaped flower heads are borne in groups of 2 or 3 on branch tips. Flower heads are up to 2 inches in diameter, with long, stiff, needle-like bracts at the base. Flowers range in color from dark pink to lavender. Seeds are smooth, slender, and plumed. As a biennial, Scotch thistle typically lives fo r two growing seasons. Seeds usually germinate in the late fall, but germination can occur at other times, as well. Seedlings that appear in late autumn behave as true biennials, but seedlings produced during late summer or early autumn behave as annuals. During its first year, Scotch thistle produces a rosette with a taproot that may extend down 1 foot or more. Early in the second year, the plant bolts. Plants produce 8,400 to 40,000 seeds. Reports on seed longevity in the soil vary from unknown to up to 20+ years. Seeds are dispersed locally by wind; humans, water, livestock, and wildlife are involved in longer-distance dispersal. Seeds are sensitive to light. While some seeds will germinate in the dark, studies indicate that most germination occurs with alternating light/dark cycles, with 8 hours being the optimal day length Scotch thistle is a wasteland weed that generally inhabits moist sites or drainages in dry locations. If not controlled, it presses into farmland or forms de nse canopies in any area overgrazed or not under intense cultivation. It is a major agricultural weed in the western United States. If the soil is moist enough, it has the ability to re-sprout when its roots are cut up during cultivation. In the western U.S., Scotch thistle infests wet meadows and pastures, as well as more arid big sagebrush sites. Scotch thistle is often associated with waste places, as well as rivers, streams, canals, or other waterways. It can also be abundant in dry pastures, fields, and rangeland. In particular, the plant thrives in light, well-drained, and sandy or stony soils. Temperature and moisture, rather than soil nutrient concentrations determine the ecological performance of Onopordum species. It is a major issue in rangeland management in northeastern Oregon, Idaho, and Utah. Scotch thistle can spread rapidly. For example, it was first found in Utah in 1963. By 1981, it covered approximately 6070 hectares in 17 counties. Eight years later, it had spre ad to cover more than 22,540 hectares in 22 counties. Small areas can be eradicated by digging. Plants must be cut off below the soil, leaving no leaves attached. Mowing has limited effectiveness for controlling Scotch thistle. It usually only prevents seed production if done either immediately prior to flowering or when plants are just starting to flower. When mowing is conducted too early, it may only delay flowering. However, when plants are cut too late in the flowering process, viable seed may still develop in the capitula following cutting. Because there can be a wide variety in the maturity of plants, a single mowing is unlikely to provide satisfactory control. .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a , .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .postImageUrl , .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a , .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a:hover , .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a:visited , .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a:active { border:0!important; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a:active , .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd11502c579b603458ec042ef8ac768a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Visual Arts in the Philippines Essay Establishing and maintaining dense, vigorous, competitive pasture can effectively prevent Scotch thistle establishment. Healthy pasture is particularly important in the autumn, when most Scotch thistle seeds germinate. Thistle invasion in unlikely to occur in un-grazed pasture. Goats will graze Scotch thistle, reducing plant numbers and preventing seed production. Herbicides, Picloram, dicamba, 2,4-D, dicamba + 2,4,-D, and metsulfuron are effective for controlling Scotch thistle. Application rates vary depending on stand density and environmental conditions. Herbicides should be applied in the spring before Scotch thistle bolts, or in the fall to rosettes (Beck 1991). . For chemical control recommendations, refer to the Pacific Northwest Weed Control Handbook, an annually revised publication available from Washington State University Cooperative Extension. Here are a few guidelines to help lessen the spread of noxious weeds in Idaho. ?Avoid driving in noxious weed infested areas. Seeds can become stuck in tire treads or mud on the vehicle and be carried to unaffected areas. ?Dont transport flowering plants that you cannot identify. ?If you find a small number of isolated noxious weeds that have no flowers or seeds, pull the weeds and leave them where you found them to dry out. ?If you find noxious weeds and they have flowers or seeds, pull them, place them in a plastic bag or container to avoid spreading seeds, and either burn them or dispose of them in a sanitary landfill. ?Report newly-found noxious weeds to the county weed superintendent or county extension office. Here are some interesting facts about the Scotch thistle. It has been credited with helping Scotland fend off Viking invasion. As the Vikings moved into Scotland for a sneak attack, they yelled out in pain when they stumbled through thistle plants. Their cries alerted the Scots and allowed them to push out the Vikings. Since then, Scotch thistle has been the national emblem of Scotland. Scotch thistle was probably introduced to North America as an ornamental plant in the late nineteenth century Scotch thistle is sometimes sold as an ornamental plant. It has reportedly been used to treat cancers and ulcers and to diminish discharges of mucous membranes. The receptacle was eaten in earlier times like an artichoke. The cottony hairs on the stem have been occasionally collected to stuff pillows. Oil for Scotch thistle seeds has been used in Europe for burning and cooking. Sourceshttp://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ONAC http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/scotchtthistle.shtmlhttp://www.oneplan.org/Crop/noxWeeds/index.asp#copyright http://oregon.gov/ODA/PLANT/WEEDS/profile_taurianthistle.shtml http://oregon.gov/ODA/PLANT/WEEDS/profile_scotchthistle.shtml

Compare the ways the poets use structure to develop ideas Essay Example For Students

Compare the ways the poets use structure to develop ideas Essay Compare the ways the poets use structure to develop ideas about a relationship in Sonnet 43 and one other poem (36 marks) Carol Ann Duffy and Elizabeth Barrett Browning use a range of structural techniques to develop Ideas about the relationships within the poems Chuckwalla and Sonnet 43. Both Chuckwalla and Sonnet 43 are written In the form of sonnets. Although Quadric is in the form of a loose sonnet so it does not follow the typical conventions of a traditional sonnet, but both have the same effect. In Sonnet 43, Elizabeth Barrett Browning does not follow one of the traditional conventions of sonnet, which is to contain a rhyming couplet at the end, so instead of this, she ends with the phrase love thee better after death. The use of the word death at the end of the sonnet Illustrates to the reader that the poet has hopes and aspirations that their relationship and love towards each other goes beyond death and that love never ends or dies. Although typical connotations of the word death would be loss, annalist and the end of a relationship, here Barrett Browning uses it to illustrate her unconditional and everlasting love for her partner. This can be paralleled to Quadric whereby a rhyming couplet at the end Is again not used but alternatively, repetition Is evident: take this And this And this And this. The fact that repetition has been used, emphasis the speakers desperation and possible weakening as the poem develops along with the use of the action verb take which suggests a sense of aggression, perhaps illustrating a fighting scene. The structure of Sonnet 43 reflects the typical conventions of a sonnet, in terms of the line number equaling fourteen. By writing in the form of a sonnet, Elizabeth Barrett Borrowings poetic skills can be seen because it restricts what can be said about love and at the same time also indicates to the reader that her relationship/ feelings about her partner have been effectively worded to fit Into the style of a traditional sonnet. The first line of How do I love thee? Let me count the ways trait away indicates to the reader that this sonnet is going to be primarily a list with aspects of her relationship/ love towards her husband being incorporated such as I love thee to the level of everyday and l love thee purely. The fact that a list has been used by the poet here, shows that her relationship has been Incorporated Into everything that she thinks and does, which again suggests to the reader the extent of her love towards her partner. This can be compared to Quadric; which contains sixteen lines although some of them are split, single lines which shows the AP between the speaker on one end of the phone and the reaction on the other. Therefore, the use of these single, split lines means that the poem loosely fits the traditional fourteen-line sonnet form. For example, the split line of You choose your spot, then blast me/through the heart seems Like It Is one line but the use of their relationship. Duffy uses enjambment here to illustrate action and the nature of the relationship within her poem. The use of split single lines literally fragments the poem, reflecting the physical and emotional distance in the speakers fragmented ND broken relationship. In contrast, in Borrowings Sonnet 43, the continuation of almost every sentence over a line-break epitomizes the continual love felt by the speaker for her beloved and helps to the poem to read smoothly, creating a leisurely Quadric is written mainly in free verse, with some irregular rhyme, not pace. Allowing the expected ABA, ABA rhyming pattern. As a result of this, it breaks the form of a conventional sonnet, which, again, is reflective of the unconventional and broken relationship in the poem. However, there are some references to rhyme within the poem, such as the use of groan and alone which is effective as it relates loneliness to pain. At this point in the poem, it implies to the reader that the relationship is not workin g out and that the speaker is unhappy or feels neglected in this relationship. .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 , .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .postImageUrl , .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 , .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9:hover , .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9:visited , .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9:active { border:0!important; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9:active , .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9 .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue93dc42e1281baf87c4ac6352ff89ef9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poem â€Å"The Unquiet Grave† EssayThis contrasts with the typical rhyming scheme in Sonnet 46, whereby the conventional rhyming pattern is applied, until the last few lines. In the last rhyme of the poem, breath and death are used. These are effective as they are contrast of life and death and so this implies that the poet will love their partner during their lifetime together and also after death. This shows the strength of their relationship and the love that the women has for her partner. Barrett Borrowings choice to place the words breadth and death at the end of lines 12 and 14 further accentuates their meaning, and draws the readers attention to the seriousness of the poets feelings. Similarly, in Quadric, several lines end with dramatic language, such as blast me and l reel at the end of lines 8 and 13. The placement of these powerful verbs adds emphasis to the action taking place in the poem and the emotions being felt. In addition, repetition is evident in both of these poems, which contributes to the effectiveness of the structure of the poem and the development of the relationships involved, because it raises questions and thoughts to the reader as to why a certain word or phrase has been repeated and what can be inferred from its repetition. For example, in Sonnet 43 the phrase l love is repeated frequently throughout at the start of many lines to imply to the deader the underlying message or theme of the poem: a declaration her love to her husband by describing love in many different ways. Each time the phrase l love is repeated, the strong relationship and feelings of affection between her and her husband are emphasized and therefore their bond and attachment towards each other becomes stronger as the poem progresses. Repetition is also used in Quadric, in particularly, the phrase and this at the end of the poem. However, instead of the feeling of aggression becoming stronger, it instead gets weaker.

Sample Essay About Internship Experience

Sample Essay About Internship ExperienceWhen students are getting ready to submit their portfolio, an idea that they should definitely incorporate is a sample essay about internship experience. The sample essay about internship experience can provide students with much-needed information regarding the experiences that they have had.A sample essay is one that you can use as a guide and as a sample in case you need to use it for your student loan application. It can be used by both students and teachers as a reference for what is required to be done. This allows you to find out if you have made the right decision about what type of essay to write and for how long to write it.The first thing that you need to do is to determine what type of sample essay you want to write. This can depend on what your intent is and what you feel is necessary to create a good quality resume. Remember that an essay on your experience in internships should help you get your dream job. It must be written prop erly so that it can be considered as a complete story.The objective statement of the essay should contain all of the facts that you want to talk about. You should try to add as much information as possible without compromising on the facts.Now that you have decided on what you want to do, the next step is to choose the best essay for your sample essay. Try to go back and look at previous samples to see how it was written. You can use the words of the people who wrote it so that you can get a better idea of how to write the essay. You should also consider how they used the perfect language and tone in order to express themselves.Make sure that you always finish off with short paragraphs so that you can get to the point and speak directly to the reader. The last paragraph should be a summary of all the content that you wrote in the beginning. Once you have finished the sample essay, you will have learned a lot.Hopefully, this article has given you some useful tips on how to write a sa mple essay. You can now start writing your own sample essay about internship experience.

Thomas Jefferson Essays (646 words) - Thomas Jefferson,

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson and the American Ideal Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. He was from Virginia and was one of the youngest men in Congress. He had only recently become involved in politics. John Adams, the delegate from Massachusetts, had years of experience. Jefferson thought it was only logical that the task of writing this important document should fall to the older, more experienced statesman. Adam's wanted Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence, but Jefferson did not want to do it because he thought it would be too hard and it would take a lot of thinking. Jefferson was a writer, inventor, a statesman, and an architect. He explored the new ideas about science and government that were taking shape all around him. When he was told that he had to write the Declaration of Independence, he started right away which is contradictory to what we would think, because he didn't want to do it. It took him 2 weeks to write the Declaration. With this document, the colonies were declaring themselves independent. Americans would govern themselves. Thomas Jefferson had first learned the principle of individual freedom as a student in Williamsburg. He had learned that there were certain rights by which all people had to live to be able to make their own choices, and to be free to do as they wished as long as it didn't hurt others. Today we take these ideas for granted, but they were fairly new in the 1770's. The Americans were not allowed to govern themselves, to set taxes for themselves, or to defend themselves. Thomas' first home was the family plantation of Shadwell on the Rivana River. When Thomas was nine years old, his family moved from the Randolph's place back to their own plantation, Shadwell. On a bright September morning in 1752, a wagon drove up the path to Shadwell. The driver gave a shout and the family hurried outside. Everyone helped load Thomas' bags into the coach. His mother fussed at him before he left and told him that he must write once a week telling them everything he had learned. Jane was his sister, and she said good-bye to him. His father gave him a present which was an expensive Latin dictionary that had come all the way from England. He was moving to a school called Northam. It had only one teacher, Reverend Dougless. He had moved to the Dougless' house. Thomas tried to pay attention to his classes, but they were so boring, they nearly drove him to tears. He was studying Latin and Greek, which all gentlemen needed to learn because the great early books were written in one of those languages. After his father's death, Thomas changed schools. It was the first decision he had ever made on his own, and he never regretted it. His new teacher was Reverend Maury. He liked these classes and school better because the school was close to Shadwell, and he could rode a pony home. He also had a best friend named Dabney Carr. Thomas was certainly not the kind of boy who wanted to stop learning; the more he learned, the more he wanted to learn. By the time he was out of school, he knew where he wanted to go for college; William and Mary in Williamsburg, the capital of the colony of Virginia. He was seventeen years old when he entered this college. Thomas Jefferson was now becoming very concerned about what he looked like. He knew that he wasn't very handsome. He was over six feet tall, he had red hair, and his arms and legs were very long and awkward. He also had very big feet. When he entered college, he obtained an interest for European architecture. He got several books with pictures of famous Italian buildings, and the more he read, the more excited he became. He became so excited, he decided to build a house of his own in America that could match the great Italian buildings magnificence. He built Monticello. Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826. He was 83 years old. Biographies

There is More to Amir than Being a Decorated Marine Veteran

There is More to Amir than Being a Decorated Marine Veteran Hashtag: #FreeAmirNow Imprisoned for Bravery and Intellectual Capacity There is more to Amir Hekmati’s arrest and imprisonment in Iran than being a decorated United States Marine veteran. In fact, the main reason for Amir’s 2011 arrest, imprisonment, and death sentence in early 2012 was his intellect and participation in the development of Kuma Reality Games as culture and language consultant. Amir Hekmati completed his high school studies in 2001 and since then participated in several educational and training programs offered by the U.S. military. He participated in the Naval Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps in 2001 and later attends the School of Infantry at Camp Pendleton, California. His intelligence, bravery, good conduct, and participation in Operation Iraqi Freedom earned him several awards and decorations, opportunity to study Arabic at the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, and later honorably discharged as a sergeant in 2005. In 2006, Amir’s experience as a translator in Iraq allowed him to establish Lucid Linguistic LLC and acquire Arabic and Persian translation contracts from U.S. military. He later got involved in different translation projects for DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) and language-learning video game (Kuma Reality Games) for the U.S. Department of Defense. Amir was about to start an economics degree at the University of Michigan when he was arrested and detained for espionage. You may be interested in: Moral Failure in Academic Institutions Yasar Kemal Is a Master of Word Torture Is Never Justified The Misdemeanors of Well-Educated People in Public Office Who and What Deserve Respect? Why Iran Think Amir Is Spying for CIA There is nothing special about Amir’s enthusiasm for education and specialist training including his seemingly extraordinary intelligence, courage, and integrity. The reason is that Amir’s father (Ali Hekmati), before brain cancer diagnosis, was a college professor at Mott Community College, Flint, Michigan. His sister remembered Amir as an energetic young man who loves sports  and was curious about culture and languages. Despite being a natural born American with Iranian descent, Amir is fluent in Arabic and spent most of his military service as a linguist and translator. Iran’s Revolutionary Court labeled Amir as â€Å"Corrupt on Earth† and â€Å"An Enemy of God† for allegedly spying and helping the United States undermine Iran’s integrity. The basis for such claim is Amir’s alleged intelligence training in 2001, direct participation in the development of MITRE Corporation’s two-way translation system and design of the language–learning aspects of Kuma Reality Games that are sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. The first one is certainly baseless but the rest are facts that are enough to convince Iranian authorities of espionage. Iran is historically hostile to insulting and malevolent activities such as Salman Rushdie’s â€Å"Satanic Verses†, American government’s arrogance and consistent insulting remarks on Iran such as â€Å"terrorist allies†, â€Å"an axis of evil†, and â€Å"sponsor of global terror†, and death sentence for a 30-year old man who posted a religiously offensive remarks on Facebook. Amir did nothing similar, but being an Iranian-American, a Middle Eastern culture, and language expert, and a favored contractor of U.S. military projects visiting relatives in Iran made him a credible spy in the imaginations of Iranian authorities. Amir’s education, military experience and recognitions, expertise, and chosen line of work are difficult to ignore particularly to people who are exceedingly sensitive and hostile to change and spread of democratic values.